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040 _cNDC
086 _a00385-VV
100 _aTosun, A.
100 _aSaygin, O.
245 _aConstruction of a solar boiler dryer for processing restaurant food waste for their use as ingredients in animal feed
260 _bTIS
260 _cJuly 1993
300 _a6 p.
520 _aWe examined various methods of solar drying of restaurant leftovers. Open air as well as forced air drying gave bacteriologically inadequate products. We therefore constructed a solar boiler-dryer working at 105 degrees celcius. To prevent the observed heating to higher temperatures at the later stages, drying was extended to two days. While sterilization and removal of most of the water are achieved by boiling in the solar boiler-dryer on the first day, open air drying on the second day allowed us to obtain a light brown, colored product with trace amounts of bacteria and mold. The energy efficiency for vapourization was 85 percent. Heat losses of the whole dryer due to reflection, convection, and radiation were calculated to be thirteen percent, seven percent, and twenty percent, respectively. The product obtained from the mixture over five successive days had a composition close to recommended values for chicken feed (e.g., broiler).
556 _aGeneral
650 _aSOLAR ENERGY
650 _aWASTE RECYCLING
650 _aWASTES
650 _aFEED
942 _h08.11.01
_2NDC
_cGL
999 _c10384
_d10384