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040 _cNDC
086 _a00692-GG
100 _aHall, Lenwood W.
100 _aAnderson, Ronald D.
245 _aDeterministic ecological risk assessment for copper in European saltwater environments
300 _aiii, [98 p.]
300 _bill., tbls.
520 _aA deterministic aquatic ecological risk assessment of copper in European saltwater that addresses its potential risk to the marine environment. It considers total dissolved copper and reflects copper contributions from sources such as natural erosion of earth crust, mining and smelting, municipal and industrial wastewater effluents, pesticides an antifouling paints. Compile and synthesize copper saltwater toxicity data for aquatic biota and available dissolved copper water column exposure data from European saltwater marinas, harbors, estuaries and open oceans/sea areas from 1986. Characterize ecological risk from copper exposure in European saltwater environment and discuss factors influencing toxicity in saltwater. Concludes that the probability of observing adverse acute toxicity due to total measured dissolved copper from all sources in European saltwater environment is generally low and therefore the risk associated with copper from marine anti fouling paints is correspondingly lower.
556 _aGeneral
650 _aFISHERY
650 _aENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
650 _aRISK
650 _aMARINE ENVIRONMENT
650 _aCOPPER
650 _aSALT WATER FISH
650 _aWATER POLLUTION
650 _aTOXICITY
942 _h07.10.01
_2NDC
_cGL
999 _c11307
_d11307